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List of needs and
solutions
Accommodations in Instructional Methods and Materials
Group Work
- Make sure student has communication and social skills for group work.
- Assign trained classmate to work with student when teacher is unavailable.
- Use cooperative learning activities to support participation.
Support
- Provide balance of types of activities in lessons.
- Provide follow-up instruction individually.
Accommodations in Asignments and Assessments
Instructions
- Make sure student faces teacher for directions.
- Alert student with signal before giving directions, change tone of voice to sustain attention.
- When modeling expected behavior, describe key components.
- Use consistent routines to start lessons, change classes, complete activity, go to lunch, move around school.
- Give student a copy of expected behaviors or assessment rubric.
- Give student class rules and expectations.
- Give positive reinforcement for using appropriate behaviors or following class rules.
- Establish and use consequences for misbehaving.
- Provide overview of learning outcomes and content at beginning of lesson.
- Provide study guide for student to follow during independent reading.
Organizing
- Use regular routines and procedures for transitions in class.
- Place timeline or assignment list on student’s desk.
- Help student keep journal or homework log that includes instructions and timelines.
Group Work
- Promote active student involvement with questions, small group interaction, discussion, structured responses.
- Assign student specific role and responsibility in group activities.
- Let student work with trained classmate to stay on task in group work.
- Allow partial participation in cooperative groups.
- Use cooperative learning activities to support participation.
Monitoring
- Give student an individual responsibility checklist.
- Monitor student’s conduct; communicate regularly with student, family, others.
- Use reward system to motivate timely assignment completion.
Classroom Tests
- Let student use study carrel to take test.
- Let student take breaks during test period.
Accommodations in Learning Environment
Support
- Have student sit close to teacher.
- Seat student to maximize attention and reduce distraction from windows, vents, doors,
resource areas, other students.
- Identify quiet area where student can go when necessary.
- Let student use learning center with appropriate materials and equipment.
- Use consistent routines to start lessons, change classes, complete activity, go to lunch,
move around school.
- Give student legitimate chances to move around classroom, use restroom, get drink of water.
- Let student sit near aide, volunteer, or trained classmate who can help maintain attention
and understanding.
- Give positive reinforcement for using appropriate behaviors or following class rules.
- Establish and use consequences for misbehaving.
FCAT
- Increase or decrease the opportunity for movement as needed.
- Use white noise (sound machines) to reduce auditory distractions.
- Administer test in specialized setting approved as unique accommodation.
Accommodations in Time Demands and Scheduling
Organizing
- Give studen an agenda or schedule for the day.
- Use timer to define work times.
- Teach student to use paper or electronic calendar or personal planner to track assignments and work.
- Provide alternative activities for unstructured time.
FCAT
- Administer test in several brief sessions allowing frequent breaks, within specifications of
test administration manual.
- Administer a portion or all of test at a specific time of day.
List of needs and
solutions
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