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List of needs and
solutions
Accommodations in Instructional Methods and Materials
Instructions
- Give preview of what will happen in class.
- Provide overview of learning outcomes and content at beginning of lesson.
- Break complex information into steps or identify key components.
- Have student read summary or lesson objectives first.
- Provide study guide for student to follow during independent reading.
Notataking
- Highlight important points in text for student.
- Let student use sticky notes, erasable highlighter, or highlighter tape to mark key points in text.
- Provide oral or visual prompts during lecture or discussion about what to include in notes.
- Provide copies of transparencies, lecture outline, or graphic organizer to assist with notetaking.
Highlighting
- Color-code or highlight key words in math word problems.
Monitoring
- Ask student to tell or write important points in own words before end of class.
Accommodations in Assignments and Assessments
Instructions
- When modeling expected behavior, identify key components.
- Repeat and simplify instructions, numbering each step.
- Use clear formatting for handouts, assignments, and tests.
- Give page numbers for locating answers to textbook questions.
Highlighting
- Underline or highlight important words in directions or test items.
- Use color coding to help identify tasks, meanings, or expectations.
Support
- Give student access to resources and materials outside of class.
- Assign buddy to help student.
- Check to see if student needs help getting started.
- Let student use flow chart to plan strategies for math problem solving.
- Teach student to use paper or electronic calendar or personal planner to track assignments and work.
Organizing
- Give student structured outline or graphic organizer to plan assignments.
- Use different types of paper, such as graph paper for computations or paper with midlines for taking notes.
- Let student use special folder or binder, with color-coded dividers or folders for subjects, to keep
materials organized.
- Let student use physical supports, such as bookends, plastic containers for supplies, bags or folders for
work materials.
- Give student checklist of materials needed for each class to keep in locker or binder.
- Help student keep journal or homework log that includes instructions and timelines.
Classroom Tests
- Let student use webs, diagrams, charts, and outlines, to plan or respond to open-ended or essay questions.
FCAT
- Use math guides or grids to organize computations.
Accommodations in Time Demands or Scheduling
- Place timetable or assignment list on student’s desk.
- Give student extended time on assignments and assessments.
- Give assignment ahead of time to extend student’s time to work on it.
- Break long-term assignment into parts with corresponding due dates.
- Provide a clear schedule with checkpoints along the way.
List of needs and
solutions
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